Guántanamo, in Cuba, is the most eastern province of the island, and probably the most attractive one thanks to the mixture of green areas, mountainous systems and paradisiacal beaches. If we add to these awesome views interesting monuments and historic places you will have an unforgettable holiday. Choose a place that combines beauty, culture and history. It is always a good decision.
The history of the Guantánamo province dates back to the Taino culture, an indigenous and autonomous tribe that occupied the mountainous area. In the Museo Arqueológico La Cueva del Paraíso (Cueva del Paraíso Archeological Museum) you will be able to discover everything that has to do with the Taino culture. The museum is located in the municipality of Baracoa, the most important city of this province with Guantánamo.
The province and the city share the same name: Guantánamo. Initially, the city was inhabited by Franco-Haitian immigrants in the presence of the Haitian Revolution. Guantánamo is known for La Guantanamera composed by Joseíto Fernández in the 30s. It was popularised by the great Celia Cruz. Also, Guantánamo is globally known for the American military base, which can be seen from the Altura de Malones (Malones’ Heights). It offers you a great panoramic view if you have time to stop and contemplate this impressive installation.
The most famous municipality from a holiday point of view is Baracoa. We could say that its history began when the disembarkation of Spanish Armed Forces occurred. The army was commanded by Diego Velázquez. They established the city of Baracoa and after that a legend started to spread. If you visit the Cathedral you will find out whether it is true or not.
By way of a recommendation, we must say that the best months to visit Guantánamo are April, August and December. Although music and happiness are always present, the festival ambience during these months is incomparable with other months. Something so simple like the disembarkation of Antonio Maceo, the foundation of Baroca or the traditions of its neighbours motivate the guantanameros to sing and dance.
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